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Gas-Cell Simulator |  Atmospheric Paths |  My Spectra |  Line List Browser |  Blackbody Calculator |  Atmosphere Browser |  Solar Calculator |  Unit Converter

 
Observer

       Compute:    Waveband: Instrument Function: 

Transmittance* Units:
Emission/radiance*
 Lower Limit  cm-1*  Width  cm-1*
   Upper Limit  cm-1*   







  No. of Gases:               Line List:           No. of Cells:

Enabled
Cell 1
Cell 2
Cell 3
Cell 4
Cell 5
Cell 6
Length (cm)
  
  
  
  
  
  
Pressure (mbar)
  
  
  
  
  
  
Temperature (K)
  
  
  
  
  
  
    Gas                  Isotopologue*
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
from Cell: to Cell:


Source

Temperature
  K
Emissivity

Transmittance calculations do not include a source.
This feature is only allowed on Radiance Plots.



Plot Line Intensities
 Log Scale (Radiance plots only)
Annotate
Timestamp






           

















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Gas-cell Simulator
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Transmittance: ratio of received radiation intensity, I, to incident light intensity, I0

Transmittance: ratio of received radiation intensity, I, to incident light intensity, I0

The information provided will not be shared, sold or used in any way other than to contact users to announce new features.
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Radiance: radiant flux radiated per unit area, per unit solid angle, per wavenumber

light with wavenumber between σ and σ + dσ
Radiance: radiant flux radiated per unit area, per unit solid angle, per wavenumber

light with wavenumber between σ and σ + dσ
Isotopes are forms of an element whose nuclei have the same atomic number, the number of protons in the nucleus,but different atomic masses because they contain different numbers of neutrons.
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Cell: model the transmission/radiance of a gas cell. Specify it's length, temperature and pressure, and the vmrs of the absorbing gases.
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Wavenumber cm-1: the number of
wavelengths of light per centimeter
LINEPAK: The GATS spectral radiance and transmission software library. Performs detailed and accurate line-by-line modeling of molecular absorption. Efficient and flexible, LINEPAK is at the heart of analysis systems for many major atmospheric remote sensing missions, including HALOE, SABER, LIMS, SOFIE, CRISTA, and CLAES.
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Tangent Path: Model the transmission or radiance of a ray that passes completely through the Earth's atmosphere but does not intersect the Earth. The path is specified by the tangent height, the height at the point of closest approach to the surface. The pressure, temperature and vmrs of absorbing gases at each altitude are chosen from a database of atmospheric states.
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Slant path: Model the transmission or radiance of a ray between two arbitrary points in the Earth's atmosphere. The points are specified by their heights and the zenith angle from one to the other.
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VMR: volume mixing ratio. The fractional number of molecules of a species in a volume.

Individual vmrs and their sum must be between 0 and 1.

If the vmrs sum to less than 1, the rest of the gas in the cell is assumed transparent.(Lineshapes for molecules with vmr less than 1 are air-broadened.)
Clicking this will display the data as text in a new browser window. Right-clicking will download the data file to your computer (recommended). These files can be extremely large depending on the spectrum simulated.
Clicking this will open a new browser window suitable for printing.
You have exceeded your daily limit.

To help ensure the availability of our servers, public use is limited to 50 calculations per day. Subscribe now for uninterrupted service. Subscribers also have access to advanced features such as large wavebands, multiple gases, choice of units, radiance spectra, logo-free high-resolution graphics, ascii data files,
full tech support and much more.

             

Spectroscopy and remote sensing tools for researchers, teachers, and students

Subscribe now for full access to the Spectral Calculator tools.

Get priority use of advanced, state-of-the-art radiative transfer algorithms--the same ones used by NASA for many remote sensing missions. Subscribers gain access to large wavebands, multiple gases and cells, choice of units, radiance spectra, logo-free high-resolution graphics, data files, full tech support, and much more.

             

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Temperature Offset: The atmosphere model (US_Standard, Tropical, etc.) determines the temperature, pressure and gas concentrations at each height in the atmosphere. To make the temperature colder or warmer than the chosen model, enter a temperature offset (from -50 to 50 K). To adjust a gas concentration, choose a scale factor other than 1 (from 0 to 1000). For example, to simulate a 10 K warmer atmosphere with 20% more water vapor, use a Temperature Offset of 10 and a scale factor of 1.2 for H2O. The Atmosphere Browser tool displays the temperature, pressure and gas mixing ratios for the model atmospheres.
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The atmosphere model (US_Standard, Tropical, etc.) determines the temperature, pressure and gas concentrations at each height in the atmosphere. To adjust a gas concentration, choose a scale factor other than 1 (from 0 to 1000). For example, to simulate a path with 20% more water vapor, use a scale factor of 1.2 for H2O. The Atmosphere Browser tool displays the temperature, pressure and gas mixing ratios for the model atmospheres..
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